Sentence examples for both the outcome variable from inspiring English sources

Within regression analyses, an interaction reflects a confounding issue [ 22], a situation where one predictor variable (research artifacts) is associated with both the outcome variable (higher or lower three-year FSBPT pass rates) and another independent variable (geographic region, public or private status, grade point average, or university type).

Covariates were selected based on theoretical relationships to both the outcome variables and the exposure variable, and were added to the crude model in two steps.

Since the ITS path model contained factors that influenced JS, the final path model depicts an interlinked path model for both the outcome variables JS and ITS (Fig.  1).

In order to analyse the dynamic effects of the use of STW schemes on labour market outcomes we make use of dynamic regression models that allow both for persistence in the outcome variable of interest as well as lagged responses to changes in output.

Out of the 1764, 1728 completed information on both the covariates and the outcome variable and were selected for the main analysis in this study.

Simultaneous measurement of both the mediator and the outcome variable also allows one to control for the level of the outcome when predicting its subsequent change.

Hidden bias arises if there are unobserved variables that affect both participation in cooperatives and the outcome variable of interest (Abebaw and Haile 2013).

One solution is to measure both the putative mediator and the outcome variable at frequent intervals throughout the period over which change is likely to occur.

We estimated the prevalence of the outcome variable for both ethnic Assyrian/Syrian and Swedish subjects separately using the statistical software program Stata v.9 [ 16].

If height or age was associated with both the explanatory (dominance rank) and the outcome variable (body condition score), it was considered as a potential confounder.

The final limitation is that the statistical mediation model assumes temporal direction of the independent variable preceding the mediator, which precedes the outcome variable, but both pain and subthreshold symptoms were measured at the same assessment.