To accomplish this task, both the measurement noise and the observation matrices are manipulated.
Because the locations of grid points are preset and known, both the measurement and state equations become linear.
Second, both the measurement principle and the test instrument for the kinetic friction properties of the tubular rubber seals are developed, and then both the normal force curve and the friction force curve are obtained.
However, in our approach, we used both the measurement model part and the structural model part of SEMs.
Both the measurement resolution and precision are required to be 0.1 mm or less to measure the thickness variation of ±1 mm.
Both the measurement and parameter identification task take place in the same scene.
Section IV describes both the measurement campaigns employed in this study.
This approach reduced both the measurement errors and the computation time.
The moment and force coefficients obtained through both the measurement techniques have a good agreement reciprocally.
Structural equation modeling (SEM) was utilized to test both the measurement and the structural models.
Both the measurement principle and system design of the novel method have been presented.
