Sentence examples for both the initial rate from inspiring English sources

When the intracellular lactate level in the donor astrocyte was 2 mmol/l, both the initial rate and net transfer of lactate that was shuttled between gap junction-coupled astrocytes was twice that from an astrocyte to an equidistant neighbouring neuron.

When MsbA was preincubated before addition of MIANS with lipid A and various amphipathic drugs known to be substrates for MDR transporters, both the initial rate of increase in fluorescence (measured over the first 20 s) and the fluorescence intensity reached after 15 min were reduced, in some cases substantially.

In contrast to KM (138 ± 20 μM at pH 7.0), kcat (83 ± 4 s–1 at pH 7.0) and the catalytic efficiency (5.9 × 10 M–1 s–1 at pH 7.0) showed a clear pH dependence with an optimum at pH 5.5. Figure 1D clearly depicts that at the pH optimum both the initial rate of O2 release and the total yield of produced dioxygen are highest.

At equimolar addition levels the activity of the BsXmut was lower than that of the BsX with respect to both the initial rate and the product yields obtained after prolonged reaction on the xylan substrates.

The phytochemicals inhibited channel activation similarly, reducing both the initial rate and steady-state fluorescence intensity.

Pegylation reduced both the initial rate and the total number of oxygen molecules consumed for both the charges in both the cell lines.

Oxidative stress is caused both by the initial rate of production of superoxide and the rate of their conversion into OH radicals.

During the first 2 hours (0 to 120 minutes) of glucagon infusion, EGP increased sharply in both groups, and the initial rate of rise in EGP was higher in control versus diabetic subjects.

In contrast to the difference found in bacterial adhesion, the result indicates that both collagen and RGD significantly enhance the initial rate of deformation and adhesion energy for fibroblasts compared to those on glass and dopamine glass.

Therefore the initial rate of erythritol entry into both mitochondrial types should be the same, regardless of A−1 signal.

Both rates are insensitive to the assumed time period for the initial rate between 30 and 90 days (Table  3).