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The equations, based on the BCF model of crystal growth, are designed to capture the physics of both the diffusion of adatoms, and the appearance of impurities on the crystal surface following the model proposed by Frank.
To understand the underlying mechanism, the potential mean force profile, water density distribution and hydrogen bonding dynamics are analyzed to investigate both the diffusion of the water molecules near the membrane and in the bulk salt solution.
Diffusion includes both the diffusion of an innovation geographically as well as within specific industries or markets (OECD, Eurostat 1997).
The optimum of 1 wt% α-TiP was obtained for the EmimBF4-based electrolyte, where both the diffusion of I3 −, the charge-transfer reaction and photoelectric conversion efficiency were the most efficient.
Both the diffusion of silanols and displacement of the resin away from the inorganic substrate compromise system equilibrium and reduce the probability of reformation of oxane bonds.
Patient groups spent a large portion of their time and resources providing different kinds of information in various forms, involving both the diffusion of existing information and the creation of new knowledge.
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Inhibitors of cAMP protein kinase (PKI) or protein kinase C (GF109203X) both inhibited the diffusion of LY between neighbouring cells.
The major advantages of PAA-nano silica-bienzyme co-incorporation is that the enzymes are proximity distribution, and such close confinement both minimized the diffusion of intermediates among the enzymes in the consecutive reaction and improve the utilization efficiency of enzymes, thereby enhancing the overall reaction efficiency and specificity.
Recently, a large local stress has been found, caused by the change of both the diffusion rate of oxygen through an existing oxide and the rate of chemical reaction at the oxide/oxidized material interface.
Both the diffusion coefficient of triiodide (I3 −) in the electrolyte and the charge-transfer reaction at the electrode/electrolyte interface were improved markedly.
In principle, the spindle with unattached kinetochores should signal and prevent anaphase onset in both spindles if the diffusion of the inhibitory complex is unhindered throughout the cell.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com