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The HSDM can represent both the boundary surface and the interior volume of an object.
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The boundary surface of a p orbital therefore consists of two lobes projecting from the nucleus.
As a corollary, the time gaps, represented by the boundary surface, generally increase in landward directions.
The normal vector and curvature of the boundary surface are calculated according to the reconstructed boundary surface and then surface tension force can be calculated.
The boundary surface in 3D is reconstructed locally with moving least squares (MLS) method.
The source is assumed distributed continuously on the boundary surface.
The surface summits and their waviness envelope constitute the boundary surface of contact area during the tribological life of solids.
where a and b are two constants and is a unit normal vector pointing outward of the boundary surface ∂V.
Surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) are surface waves that propagate along the boundary surface between dielectric and metallic materials with fields decaying exponentially in both sides, thereby creating the subwavelength confinement of electromagnetic waves [1].
The BEM involves the generation of elements on the boundary surface and the computation of some complex singular integrals on boundary elements.
This part of the boundary surface of the TPC was considered "wetted" and is shown in Figure 15.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com