Sentence examples for both surficial from inspiring English sources

Our analysis reveals that both surficial water and groundwater processes are required to explain the diversity of morphologies and mineralogies observed in the area.

Both surficial etching and larger-scale structural damage were closely related to test architecture, with degradation most intense on porous chamber walls, as opposed to non-porous-areas, interlocular walls and chamber tips.

An extensive literature exists on the benefits of trees, shrubs and grasses for reinforcing soils to control or reduce both surficial and shallow mass-movement erosion (e.g. Phillips et al. 1990; Marden & Rowan 1993; Phillips & Marden 2005; Stokes et al. 2008, 2009).

Here, we examine the applicability of TLS measurement for an active mud volcano where both gradual and abrupt surficial changes have been observed with precise measurements using the leveling method (Kusumoto et al. 2014, 2015).

The results of source apportionment for surficial heavy metals, both from PCA/APCS and CMB model, showed that the natural background (30%) was the most dominant contributor to the surficial heavy metals, followed by mining activities (29%).

The frequency of oxic: anoxic oscillation clearly alters both the rate and pathways of lipid degradation in surficial sediments.

One important conclusion from this experimental study was that, unfortunately, in both cases, the modified layer occupied only a thin surficial part of the processed PbSe film, and a formation of a well-defined pore network did not take place.

Both observations suggest that Fe and Mn reduction dominates in surficial sediments.

Principal components analysis confirmed that distinctive geochemical differences for two profiles (significantly higher Mg, Co, Cr, Mn, and Ni) were likely to represent control by parent material, a conclusion reinforced by both mineralogical differences and the location of profiles relative to surficial geology.

Although it is not clear whether the ARM carriers were the result of authigenic iron sulfide formation or the deposition of material suspended in the hypolimnion water layer, they suggest that the magnetic properties of the surficial sediments on the lake floor are controlled by both their location within the basin and the limnological stratification of the brackish lake water.

Although it is not clear whether the ARM carriers were the result of authigenic formation of iron sulfide or the deposition of material suspended in the hypolimnion water, we suggest that the magnetic properties of the surficial sediments on the lake floor are controlled by both their location in the basin and the limnological stratification of the brackish lake water.