Sentence examples for both surface and bulk from inspiring English sources

TPR experiments suggest PrO2 is an essential component and both surface and bulk chemistries have important roles in catalytic activity.

This leads to both surface and bulk damage in Si detectors, which in turn will affect the operating performance of Si detectors.

General expressions for the mean volume density and the volume fraction are derived for both surface and bulk nucleation in a general Borel subset of R3.

XAS spectra obtained from both surface and bulk sensitive detection suggest different chemical environments between the interior and shell for all types of nanocages.

Three-dimensional (both surface and bulk) functionlisation of large volume scaffolds is highly desirable, but preferably without any change to the basic morphological, structural and bulk chemical properties of the scaffolds.

Surface engineering is a valuable tool for conceiving both surface and bulk properties which cannot be achieved simultaneously either by the coating material or by the substrate material alone.

In contrast, both the surface and bulk of PVMS films undergo substantial changes in properties when exposed to UVO.

Both the surface and bulk defects in TiO2 can promote the separation of electron-hole pairs, enhance the light absorption, and increase the donor density.

The anisotropy in both the surface and bulk properties of the film and substrate has profound effects on the nonlinear dynamics of surface evolution and pattern formation.

Density functional theory (DFT) calculation considering the high reaction temperature for DRM confirmed the unselective site arrangement between Co and Ni atoms in both the surface and bulk of the alloy nanoparticle (NP).

In all cases, py-GC/MS analysis of both the surface and bulk of the marble contain unidentified nitrogen-containing compounds, which, together with the methylphosphate detected, may derive from degradation of organics (i.e. protein-containing treatments).