Sentence examples for both substrate and product from inspiring English sources

Enzymatic assays on the insect‐cell-expressed human GALNS indicate activity against synthetic substrates and inhibition by both substrate and product.

Complex interactions of the C-terminus with both substrate and product were observed via a specifically designed tryptophan sensor, suitable for further detailed kinetic and ligand binding studies.

The influence of membrane selectivity for both substrate and product on the total dimensionless residence time of the reactors (overall volume) was determined.

The selection of the organic solvent as substrate and product carrier in an aqueous/organic solvent biphasic system is based mainly on its biocompatibility towards the biocatalyst and adequate solubility of both substrate and product [20].

However, no significant influence on the enantioselectivity was observed at high concentrations of both substrate and product, and the ee value of product was consistently above 99.0%. Figure 5 Effects of substrate concentration on asymmetric reduction of OPBE to ( R )-HPBE in aqueous/isooctane biphasic system.

We were able to show that the NAQ NMR methodology is sufficiently precise and robust to measure the isotope shifts in the 13C/12C ratios in both substrate and product of this biotransformation, thereby permitting meaningful data to be obtained even at carbon positions that take part only indirectly in the reaction and show only secondary isotope fractionation.

The solubility of both substrate and products has been carefully determined in order to interpret kinetic findings.

Crystallization with a slow substrate revealed both substrate- and product-bound structures (4).

They are also affected by the levels of both substrates and products, and the parameters of the cellular milieu, including the local redox potential, osmolarity, porosity/viscosity/crowding, and temperature.

HDDP possesses features of both the substrate and product, and ligates the Zn atoms in the active site.

In the former, the microorganism provides the most favorable working environment for the enzymes by (1) availing all necessary cofactors and regeneration networks; and (2) providing sufficient protection of enzymes from effects such as destabilization and degradation, while allowing both the substrate and product to cross the membrane barrier (Jose et al. 2012).