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Yet, the effect would have been present in both study phases.
Both study phases were identical with respect to environmental conditions, study protocol and diet.
In order to validate the questionnaire scale reliability, Cronbach's alpha has been measured for both study phases.
Samples from both study phases were analyzed at the same time.
The instructions for both study phases were identical to Experiment 1 and 2. Participants were again asked to focus on the words and to remember the words for a later recognition test.
TNFα level, as assayed in both study phases, was linked to chromosome 1 (total sample p = 0.014, Phase II p = 0.006); the linked region (120 130 cM) is roughly 15 Mb from the interleukin (IL -12 receptor β2 (IL -122).
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As explained in the Methods, due to the two-phase study design, there were non-respondents in both of the study phases.
The rate and types of adverse events were much the same across all groups (treatment and placebo) throughout the different phases of both studies, although absolute event rates differed across study phases consistent with different lengths of follow up.
Figure 1 Empirical study phases.
Participants studied each context-target pair twice: in the first study phase, both objects were slowly faded in until participants made a relative size decision; in the second study phase, the context object appeared first fully faded-in and the target object was slowly faded in until participants made the relative size decision.
During the study phase, both 3 and 8 month old mice showed no difference between groups or improvement across sessions (data not shown).
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