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Both samples were excluded from subsequent mean or Delta calculations.
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After background subtraction, genes with negative values of signal intensities in both duplicated samples were excluded for further analysis.
SNPs with minor allele frequency of ≤0.1 in both case and control samples were excluded from the further analysis.
SNPs with minor allele frequency (MAF) of <0.01 in both case and control samples were excluded from the further analysis (Table S2).
Both maternal and fetal samples were excluded if the last menstrual period and birth weight were not consistent with case-control status, suggestive of sample misidentification or if extracted DNA was not available in the Biobank.
These five samples were excluded as lab or sampling errors.
Twelve samples were excluded due to contamination on both culture methods.
Two RS GWAS control samples were excluded because of abnormalities in the sex chromosome (both samples had Triple X Syndrome).
Repeat episodes and screening samples were excluded.
Seven samples were excluded because taking the blood samples failed in DTARG examinations.
Redundant samples were excluded according to the annotated sample origins.
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