Sentence examples for both reference and signal from inspiring English sources

For both reference and signal beams, a differential detector (DD) was used to remove intensity noise (Fig. 2b).

Three control objectives are achieved: (a) the output is tracking the reference signal; (b) all the internal signals are uniformly bounded; (c) the closed-loop system is internally asymptotically stable if both the reference signal and the disturbance vanish or belong to the space H2 0, ∞) and L2 0, ∞), respectively.

Half of these DL subframes contain data symbols on the physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) and reference signal, and the other half contain only the reference signal.

Since the six-port receiver does not require a high LO power to fulfill the millimeter-wave receiver task, both reference (LO) and modulated radio-frequency (RF) signals can be transmitted through cross-polarized antennas [13].

Reference signals and received signals are mapped into frequency symbols by DFT.

It is important to note at this point that both the reference signal generation and the MoComp are done based on theoretical calculations of the appropriate range and phase histories.

A type-II control loop achieves zero steady state position and velocity error, a type-III control loop achieves zero steady state position, velocity and acceleration error and therefore a type-p control loop is expected to track both faster reference signals and eliminate higher order errors at steady state.

It is unexpected that the threshold curves of QPSK reference signals and 2QAM reference signals at first declines with 2πh and then rises to about 14 dB.

In the example provided in Figure 2F, a comparison of liver and spleen tissue from the same donor, both test (liver) and reference (spleen) signal intensities for clones on the array increase with increasing clone GC content, and the observed log2 ratios decrease with clone GC content.

The SPWVD of both the observed and reference signals (chosen as a cosinusoidal signal with the constant frequency of 0.1 Hz) is calculated with its time and lag smoothing windows [4] chosen as Hamming windows with durations of 15 s.

The algorithm ensures the small difference between plant output and reference signal under the saturation of control signal.