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Validation of the opportunity cost layer by field survey identified both random and systematic error.
SPECT images using radiopharmaceuticals are limited by noise caused by both random and systematic uncertainties.
In the identification phase, performance yield under both random and systematic variations is added as a constraint.
Our paper introduces a recursive data filtering procedure to find both random and systematic errors in streamflow and river-survey data that can be used to produce robust and informative AHG relations.
Additionally, evaluations were performed for both random and systematic errors of the method.
Therefore, intra- and inter-examiner reliability was evaluated for both random and systematic errors.
Similar(38)
This book recasts the classical Gaussian error calculus from scratch, the inducements concerning both random and unknown systematic errors.
There is potential for this measurement to introduce bias to the results, both through random and systematic misclassification.
The criteria by which an estimate is judged to be reliable require that it be precise and unbiased, or, in other words, free from both major random and systematic error (13 ).
However, as a nutritional instrument, FFQs may have both large random and systematic measurement errors (Bingham et al, 2003; Prentice, 2003; Schatzkin et al, 2003), and for a number of nutrients, food diaries have been shown to provide measurements that are more strongly associated with biomarker data (Bingham et al, 1997, 2008; Day et al, 2001).
Finally, dietary data, including those presented here, are self-reported and so are subject to both random error and systematic error or bias.
More suggestions(16)
both historical and systematic
both random and controlled
both random and optimized
both sinful and systematic
both analytical and systematic
both random and site-directed
both random and fixed
both random and non-random
both cultural and systematic
both random and sequential
both random and length-stratified
both random and physical
both random and purposive
both random and anisotropic
both random and various
both problematic and systematic
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