Sentence examples for both path loss and from inspiring English sources

Practically, the channel condition of a moving train is subject to both path loss and random channel fading.

We can write (g_{ilkm} = sqrt {beta _{ilk}} h_{ilkm}) where (sqrt {beta _{ilk}}) is the large-scale coefficient encompassing both path loss and log-normal shadowing.

We consider both path loss and Rayleigh fading as the propagation models with the following form: P_{rx} = delta {P_{tx}}{left| D right|^{-alpha}}, (1).

The received power can be computed considering both path loss and fading phenomena for a more complete analysis of the radio propagation environment.

β i is the large-scale fading from the BS to ith receive antenna, which is determined by both path loss and shadowing modeled using the WINNER II D2a [45].

To analyze the system capacity over the time-variant wireless channel, we assume that both the path loss and shadowing are compensated by dynamically adjusting the transmission power.

Moreover, they relate to both the path loss and shadow fading, which can be modeled as (beta _{{ijk}}=frac {Z_{{ijk}}}{(r_{{ijk}}/R)^{alpha }}), where Z i j k represents the shadow fading, r i j k is the distance between the kth user in the jth cell and the BS in the ith cell, and R is the cell radius.

An aggregate channel model consisting of both long-term path loss and short-term fading effects is considered.

We assume that the ({mathcal {S}} to {mathcal {R}}) and ({mathcal {R}} to {mathcal {D}}) channel links include both large-scale path loss and statistically independent small-scale Rayleigh fading.

which contains the following elements: b h is the attenuation of the signal reflected from the h-th target; this includes both free space path loss and different reflectivity characteristics (i.e., radar cross sections).

Additionally, there is white Gaussian noise (WGN), which is represented by the matrix Z ~. b h is the attenuation of the signal reflected from the h-th target; this includes both free space path loss and different reflectivity characteristics (i.e., radar cross sections).