Sentence examples for both parallel and normal from inspiring English sources

As montmorillonite particles were oriented perpendicular to the direction of compaction, the anisotropy of diffusivity was investigated both parallel and normal to the preferred orientation of the montmorillonite.

A series of laboratory experiments was performed on minimally disturbed bedrock cores to measure the diffusive flux both parallel and normal to mineral bedding of four different anisotropic sedimentary rocks.

The analysis results showed that the methodology was capable of detecting factors that had a statistically significant effect on shrinkage at the micro-scale, in both parallel to, and normal to, the flow directions for moulding, post-moulding and total shrinkage.

Motions parallel and normal to the fault lines are more or less distinct.

Consequently, no sudden transition occurs between the parallel and normal lamellae.

The tribological tests were performed along two sliding directions oriented parallel and normal (anti-parallel) with respect to the flow lines of the injection moulded substrates.

Accordingly, we estimate the lengths of each plate in the directions parallel and normal to the observed plate motion.

Moreover, there is no obvious alteration of the absorption intensity for OBHJ films between the nanograting line directions parallel and normal to incident light direction.

In Section 2, we describe two-dimensional quasi-variable meshes to deal with parallel and normal layer by means of mesh parameters in the x- and y-directions.

For shear rates smaller than ˙γc, the flow-induced texture consists of two set of bands aligned parallel and normal to the flow direction.

The apparent dynamic friction coefficient is studied macroscopically, as the ratio between the forces that develop parallel and normal to the interface.