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There was significant overlap between PROMS in items assessing both pain and function.
The total score is the combined score for all questions, including both pain and function.
For both pain and function, the improvement was smaller for patients with FS than for RA patients.
Long-term data were only presented for exercise, which demonstrated small effect sizes for both pain and function.
This measure consists of both absolute and relative changes in scales, including both pain and function, to evaluate the affected knee.
Considering pain reduction in OA, viscosupplementation with hyaluronic acid (HA) has been shown to have beneficial effects on both pain and function in patients with knee OA [ 4].
Similar(43)
Responses on the WOMAC will also be dichotomised according to the OMERACT-OARSI responder criteria for OA [ 45], i.e. treatment responders are defined as those participants achieving ≥20% improvement in both pain and physical function scores and an absolute change of ≥10, or ≥50% improvement in pain or physical function scores and an absolute change of ≥20 on the WOMAC.
Evidence from this review did not support the use of laser therapy, heat treatment, exercise, or acupuncture for reducing both pain and improving function in hand OA.
More recently, treatment strategies using corticosteroids in combination with HA injections have been shown to improve both pain and joint function, and are superior to treatment with HA alone [ 34, 37].
Although exercise therapy has been shown to be beneficial for both pain and physical functioning, its underlying mechanism is not fully understood.
When comparing the scores of the patients who could and could not kneel, significant differences were detected for both standardized pain and function (p = 0.03 and 0.001, respectively).
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