Instead, they use olfactory and auditory signaling.
Communication among North American river otters is accomplished mainly by olfactory and auditory signals.
They use various kinds of unique visual, olfactory and auditory communication, most notably laying scent-trails and giving loud roars.
The more life-threatening and ghastly the disaster, and the greater the degree of what is called "exposure" -- when a person experiences direct and continuous visual, olfactory, and auditory sensations after the disaster -- the more likely a traumatic state will ensue.
All the snow leopards, including the male mate, were in visual, olfactory, and auditory contact with other animals through adjacent cages.
We found evidence of strong PTBP1 expression in embryonic stem cells and throughout embryonic development, especially in the developing brain and spinal cord, the olfactory and auditory systems, the heart, the liver, the kidney, the brown fat and cartilage primordia.
In contrast, primary cilia are non-motile organelles that are critically involved in visual, olfactory and auditory signal transduction and play key roles in regulation of gene expression, development and behavior [2].
At all other times, animals were in visual, olfactory and auditory contact with other animals.
Olfactory and auditory cues have not been studied in detail in M. griseorufus.
Lemurs in the colony have visual, olfactory, and auditory contact with the other lemurs in their rooms.
