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First, the formal model considering both loaded and empty flows is given.
In phase-2, both designs are enhanced with a shortcut to minimize both loaded and empty trip distances.
Phase-1 of the first simplification step focuses on both loaded and empty trips, while that of the second simplification focuses only on loaded trips.
An efficient optimization method based on genetic algorithm is developed in order to solve the case of minimizing the total travel distance considering both loaded and empty travels.
Some new extensions of the total travel distance minimization considering both loaded and empty travels is presented and solved by efficient metaheuristics.
Unlike the common practice in the flexible bay structure layout design, our objective function includes both loaded and empty flow between pairs of I/O stations.
Similar(50)
On the other hand, the choice of routes will be also influenced by the empty container flow, resulting in an optimum network, both for loaded and empty cargo.
The objective is to minimize the total loaded and empty trip distances.
The objective is to minimize the total loaded and empty vehicle trip distances.
Few papers considered the simultaneous optimization of loaded and empty container flows.
In these systems, it is not the length, but the total flow of the loaded and empty vehicles that drives the objective function.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com