Sentence examples for both lethal and sublethal from inspiring English sources

We investigated the occurrence of copper acclimation in the least killifish, Heterandria formosa using both lethal and sublethal endpoints.

Both lethal and sublethal effects are integrated into a single parameter, the population growth rate, which is calculated continuously against exposure concentration.

We therefore incorporated both lethal and sublethal toxic effects in a matrix population model used to calculate the finite rate of population change as a continuous function of the exposure concentration.

Because ophiuroids and crinoids are vulnerable to both lethal and sublethal durophagy [18] [20], their high abundances and low levels of sublethal damage (i.e., regenerating arms) are strong evidence for low predation pressure in these post-cooling populations [11].

Extended Cd2+ exposure involved continuous treatment with Cd2+ at both lethal and sublethal levels over a 16-day time course.

We modeled an extended exposure to Cd(2+) by treating the cells continuously with Cd(2+) at both lethal and sublethal levels over a 16-day time course.

The expression of hsp 27 mRNA and protein was determined in cultured human proximal tubule (HPT) cells exposed to lethal and sublethal concentrations of Cd2+ under both acute and extended conditions.

We determined the expression of the constitutive (hsc 70) and inducible (hsp 70) forms of heat shock protein 70 mRNA and protein in human proximal tubule (HPT) cells exposed to lethal and sublethal concentrations of Cd(+2) under both acute and extended conditions of exposure.

Lethal and sublethal (post-exposure feeding) responses were assessed for the two species.

Wall shear stress and maximum energy dissipation rate showed significant correlation with lethal and sublethal damage.

A worst-case oil spill in the Bight would cause extensive lethal and sublethal impacts to hundreds of marine species, dozens of marine reserves, and many coastal wetlands.