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Both intellectual functioning and cognitive ability or development can be affected in children [146], [147], [148], [149], [150].
Individuals with ID are characterized by significant limitations, from before the age of 18, in both intellectual functioning and adaptive behaviour [ 3].
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The American Association on Mental Retardation defines the disability as being characterized by "significant limitations both in intellectual functioning and in adaptive behavior as expressed in conceptual, social and practical adaptive skills".
There are competing psychometric and functional definitions, based respectively on standard deviations from the mean score on intelligence tests and on "significant limitations both in intellectual functioning and in adaptive behavior, which covers many everyday social and practical skills" (American Association of Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities, 2011).
Mental retardation is defined as a disability characterized by significant limitations both in intellectual functioning and adaptive behaviour [ 47].
Florida's test requires defendants to demonstrate both "significantly subaverage intellectual functioning" and impairments in "adaptive behaviour" like communicating and looking after oneself.
Florida requires defendants to demonstrate both "significantly subaverage intellectual functioning" and impairments in "adaptive behaviour", such as communicating and looking after oneself.
threshold but takes into account an inmate's intellectual functioning and behavior.
Outcomes of concussion in children could be devastating later in life with observed deficits in intellectual functioning and language acquisition.
Intellectual Disability - Athletes with a significant impairment in intellectual functioning and associated limitations in adaptive behaviour.
Intellectual Disability: Athletes with a significant impairment in intellectual functioning and associated limitations in adaptive behavior.
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