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Next, we observe that the particle weights Γ ȷ, k ( i ) in (25) contain the likelihood ratio both in the numerator and denominator.
Since the BCJR algorithm requires forward and backward processing and each state emits two branches corresponding to the systematic input being 0 and 1, the computational complexity for the demapper having 16 labeling patterns both in the numerator and the denominator is equivalent to the decoding complexity of memory-3 convolutional code using the BCJR algorithm ( 3 = log 2 ( 8 ) = log 2 ( 16 2 ) ).
The unknown variables are, which appear both in the numerator and the denominator of (2).
The only unknowns are the weighting factors α k, k=0 … K−1, which however appear both in the numerator and the denominator.
Firstly, (E_{b} ({hat{u}}_h, u)) is both in the numerator and in the denominator so it can be canceled.
It can also be removed when the bispectrum is normalized with power spectrum values at the frequency components involved as it will appear both in the numerator and the denominator.
Similar(53)
As a result, the observed rate differences may have been influenced by both changes in the numerator (number of ciprofloxacin prescriptions) and changes in the denominator (number of persons filling any prescription).
Reduce the numbers if both numbers in the numerator are divisible by the denominator.
36 In our study, both the numerator (WTP) and denominator (calculated QALY) were obtained from respondents in the general population and should indicate actual societal preferences.
In a ratio, both the numerator and denominator have an equal role.
Example: 94/16 In this example, both the numerator and denominator share at least one factor other than 1, so you need to simplify the fraction.
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