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In bladder cancer, Hh pathway activation thus seems to be initiated by overexpression of the Hh ligands, and especially SHH, which was markedly overexpressed (>80-fold higher than in normal bladder tissue) both in the bladder tumour samples and in two of the six bladder tumour cell lines tested here.
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High cholesterol in a high ratio of LDL (bad) to HDL (good) cholesterol leads to the deposition of cholesterol both in the gall bladder (resulting in gallstones) and on the walls of the arteries (as a plaque restricting blood flow and causing hardening of the arteries, ie: atherosclerosis).[1].
Bioluminescence levels correlated with motility in vitro as well as with flagellin expression assessed by quantitative PCR both in vitro and in the bladder in vivo, thus proving the validity of this approach.
Xper-CT reconstructions clearly showed an intact conduit with contrast agent passage into the bladder both in the CT stacks reconstructed in three planes and in 3D surface rendered volumes.
This chronic bladder inflammation manifests as both lymphonodular hyperplasia in the bladder submucosa and urothelial hyperplasia, with a lack of uroplakin expression, a marker for terminal differentiation, in superficial facet cells (Hannan et al., 2010).
Complementary DNA yield following NuGEN amplification correlated weakly with %DABG in both the bladder (R=0.19) and cervix (R=0.39) cohorts (P<0.05 for both).
We previously demonstrated in a mouse model that TLR5 plays a crucial role in host defense to uropathogenic E. coli by limiting bacterial replication in both the bladder and kidney [30].
These include cells of the immune system, which play different but important roles in both the bladder (e.g. during urinary infections), and bowel, and the microbiota.
There was a statistically significant trend for %DABG to decrease with sample age in both the bladder (R=−0.30, P<0.01; Figure 1D) and cervix (R=−0.69, P<0.01; Figure 1E) series.
In both the bladder and cervix cancer FFPE samples, a statistically significant association was seen between decreasing array performance (%DABG) and sample age, suggesting that during prolonged storage the RNA becomes increasingly incompatible with current methods.
The induction of both apoptotic and partly necrotic responses in the bladder carcinoma cells reflect the effects of cis-UCA treatment on cellular metabolism, as mitochondrial functions play a central role in triggering of both apoptotic and necrotic cell death.
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