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The AlN coating with both high hardness of 27 GPa and adequate adhesion property was fabricated at a repetition frequency of 1250 Hz and duty cycle of 3.5%.
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The tribological top layer was shown to have both high hardness (∼2200 HV) and low coefficient of friction (∼ 0.06 under a load of 80 N in pin-on-disc tests).
In hard turning, high hardness of workpieces, significant cutting forces and high temperatures at the workpiece-cutting tool interface indicate strict necessity for tool rigidity and tool wear resistance.
The coatings composed of intermetallics show high indentation hardness in the range of 10 GPA while the coatings composed of both oxides and intermetallics demonstrate exceptional high hardness of about 30 GPa.
High hardness of copper deposits was obtained both at low concentration of MSG and at low current density.
On the other side, the high hardness of Si3N4 ceramics is almost always cost prohibitive to shape components by hard machining.
The hot compacted alloy exhibited very high hardness of 870 ± 10 HV.
The high hardness of this compound has also made it very attractive as a coating to extend the life of tools.
The high hardness of these multilayer coatings is either maintained or improved after annealing.
Coatings containing 1 at.% Y exhibited high hardness of 32 36 GPa and oxidation resistance.
Coatings exhibited high hardness of 33.4 ± 10 GPa and Young's modulus of 458.4 ± 79 GPa.
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