The muco-periosteal flaps were then coronally advanced and sutured achieving a tension-free primary closure (Fig. 2).
The mucoperiosteal flaps were then closed with 4 0 Vicryl (polyglactin; Ethicon Inc., Sommerville, NJ) using a simple interrupted suture technique.
The flaps were then replaced and sutured with 5 0 nylon sutures.
Skin flaps were then smoothly separated and pinned down; the visceral mass was removed, and pairs of abdominal ganglia were quickly removed while in ice-cold artificial sea water (ASW).
After thirty days, the patency test was performed by clamping the artery, emptying a tract of the vessel and reestablishing the flow, the same was done with the vein to confirm adequate outflow, and the flaps were then removed.
58 Osseous defects associated with chronic adult periodontitis were filled with alendronate sodium gel, and flaps were then sutured to obtain primary closures of the interdental papilla in the alendronate gel site.
The flap is then laid back into place to heal.
The flap was then severed and the arm freed from the reconstructed nose.
The flap was then coronally positioned towards the extraction socket prior to suturing.
The flap is then transferred into the pulp defect of the thumb.
