Numerical results show that the optimal composite structures have lower weight, higher stiffness and also affordable cost when compared to the extreme and intermediate composite structures.
We show in Fig. 4 extreme and intermediate edge distributions where we varied the node-event probability (P N ) from 0.001 to 1.0 while keeping all other probabilities constant.
Further work on these pathways, such as their genetic manipulation in A. thaliana transgenic plants or quantification of gene expression in a range of Arabidopsis and Brassicas, showing extreme and intermediate levels of resistance to clubroot, will provide insights into the mechanisms involved in partial clubroot resistance.
These solutions are used to plot (see Figures 2 5), the amplitude (top) and phase (bottom) of the wavefields, versus distance, for several low Mach numbers, and a wide range of wavenumbers, with the compactness and the ray approximations as extremes, and intermediate values as well.
In this paper, a gantry-type machining center bed was taken as example, where the loads are applied at the left and right extreme positions and intermediate position, respectively, as shown in Figure 6.
The choice of studying PEV charging in cases with no control, full control, and with a two-hour window of flexibility is meant to represent two extreme and one intermediate cases.
We have utilized large data sets of eclipsing binaries to measure the physical properties of B-type binaries with low metallicities, extreme mass ratios, and intermediate orbital periods.
A series of 30 plant lines was selected for further assay, that displayed the extreme (the most and least damaged) and intermediate phenotypes.
In some cases, the relationship between exposure and outcome may be U-shaped (when plotted as a graph), with high risk at both extremes of exposure and lower risk at intermediate exposures.
This is because intraspecific competition and negative frequency dependent selection result in higher fitness of extreme over intermediate phenotypes (reviewed in [ 42]).
