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The defense potentials by CRISPRs were related to both evenness and richness of oral bacteria.
In contrast, the assemblage becomes more even (as measured by the exponential form of the Shannon index, which takes both evenness and richness into account) at the time when resources are most depleted.
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Both functional evenness and functional dispersion were significantly greater in unreported and small-scale fishery catch components compared to reported and industrial catch components for EEZs in 2010 (Table 1; Fig. 4c).
We conducted a multi-scalar computation of Shannon's equitability to assess landform diversity in terms of both abundance and evenness and examined the positioning of monumental earthwork enclosures across north-central Michigan in relation to this measure.
Both algal species evenness and biomass-specific productivity were higher in tide pools with herbivorous snails than pools where snails were absent (Fig. 1).
Vegetation diversity comprises species richness and evenness, and both aspects may be reflected in the fossil record.
Simpson's index of diversity (SID) is a measure of both species diversity and evenness, and is not particularly affected by spatial scales (Eq. 3 and Eq. 4).
Here, we examine the relationship between evenness and size abundance distributions for both individuals and species using data gathered from Amazonian fish assemblages.
Generally, the lowest proportion of herbaceous species richness, Shannon diversity index, evenness, and individuals was recorded in the heavily invaded sites in both locations.
There was a decrease in the overall species richness, diversity, evenness and abundance of individuals in oil palm compared to forest, both at the habitat scale (Fig. 1; Table 2) and on individual transects (Table 2; LME: species richness, F3,12 = 18.39, P < 0.001; abundance F3,12 = 12.51, P < 0.001; species diversity F3,12 = 16.14, P < 0.001; evenness F3,12 = 5.99, P = 0.01).
These effects were opposite for bacteria and fungi: infrequent precipitation regime decreased bacterial evenness and relatedness but increased fungal evenness.
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