Sentence examples for both effects lead to from inspiring English sources

They inferred that the buildup of a porous layer with oxide nanoparticles increases the adhesion tension γSV - γSL and the roughness factor r (the ratio of the effective contact area to the smooth contact area), and both effects lead to a pronounced reduction of the contact angle in accordance the modified Young-Laplace equation [56], (2).

Both effects lead to an increase in the critical stress intensity factor, KIC, originated by crack tip blunting.

Coating evidently helps retain dislocations inside the pillar, and pre-straining increases the initial dislocation content; both effects lead to more severe strain hardening during deformation.

While both effects lead to crack tip shielding and a reduction of stress intensity, crack closure delays the opening of the crack tip and thereby reduces the effective ΔK range, whereas compressive residual stresses superimpose with crack tip stresses and thereby reduce Kmax.

The combination of both effects leads to a decrease in industry profits after the merger for intermediate values of product differentiation, since in such a case the increase in profits realized by the new entity is more than compensated by the reduction of outsiders' profits when the merger undertakes mixed bundling.

Combining both effects led to contrast the worst schedule, consisting in the delivery of both agents at 23 HALO from two 'best' schedules, consisting in the administration of gemcitabine at 11 HALO and CDDP at 15 or 19 HALO.

Both effects led to an inflation of the size of the physical map and may explain why the total length of the 'Cabernet Sauvignon' physical map is 1.5 fold the size of the grapevine genome.

Regarding the model selection concerning random effects for the variable SurvStarv, one can note that the removal of one of the random effects either 'sex.family' or 'food.family' did not worsen significantly the fit of the model while the removal of both effects led to a model significantly worst (LRT = 11.8 P = 0.01).

Both these effects lead to the observed increase in J5 for this ϕ A -range (Fig. 4 a).

Both of these effects lead to a reduction in the urinary supersaturation for calcium phosphate, as was seen in our patient.

Both of these size effects lead to higher toughness in smaller specimens.