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The persistence of generalists and specialists is a topical question in community ecology and results from both ecological and evolutionary processes.
When examined under both ecological and evolutionary dynamics, both modifications result in convergent stable ESSs with a finite number of species.
Future studies that investigate the effects of habitat edges on both ecological and evolutionary dynamics can help to fill these knowledge gaps and we suggest that insects, with short generation times, present an ideal opportunity to do so.
The present study has both ecological and evolutionary implications.
This study contributes to the improvement of our knowledge of the metazoan Tree of Life – a highly necessary endeavour for both ecological and evolutionary studies.
Understanding these large-scale patterns helps us to develop hypotheses regarding how communities and ecosystems are organized on both ecological and evolutionary time scales [2], [3].
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One important aspect is to understand how population will respond to possibly rapid but gradual changes in the environment [4], both on ecological and evolutionary time-scales.
The increasingly clear role of the microbiomes across the rhizosphere and phyllosphere suggest great potential for application of both community ecological and evolutionary thinking.
As invasive species continue to threaten biodiversity worldwide, elucidating both the ecological and evolutionary foundations for their success will be critical.
The homogeneity and stability of the deep subterranean environment, both at ecological and evolutionary scales, would lead to the expectation of a close match between the thermal tolerance of the species living in it and the surrounding temperatures [ 10, 11].
We introduce the semi-aquatic bugs as a set of natural model organisms that offer both a rich ecological and evolutionary context, along with the amenability to a spectrum of standard tools for functional studies [ 14, 26 28].
More suggestions(15)
both mechanistic and evolutionary
both supersonic and evolutionary
both physiological and evolutionary
both ecological and genetic
both ecological and cultural
both ecological and agronomic
both ecological and toxicological
both economic and evolutionary
both ecological and human
both ecological and socioeconomic
both structural and evolutionary
both ecological and medical
both epidemiological and evolutionary
both proximate and evolutionary
both ecological and historical
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