Both problems, disjoint and overlapping community detection are NP-hard [10].
In contrast to the normalization methods for miRNA data where disjoint clusters of miRNAs were considered (Mestdagh et al. [ 26], Bargaje et al. [ 27]), this normalization technique will consider both clustered and overlapped subjects by accounting for each subject's weight in the average.
We identify that SCDs can have three types of validity periods: disjoint, overlapping, and same validity periods.
If all mental representations can be characterized as patterns of firing in neural populations, abduction can be analyzed as the combination or "convolution" (Thagard) of patterns of neural activity from disjoint or overlapping patterns of activity (Thagard 2010).
If this were the case at all sites, then the sets of species having the new bases would be either perfectly nested or disjoint, never overlapping unless one set of species was included in the other.
In contrast, subspace clustering would further associate each cluster with a subset of dimensions, such that each cluster would contain data that are only similar in its associated subspace S ⊂ ℜ N. Subspace clustering can be further classified as disjoint or overlapping.
Mereologically, an atom (or "simple") is an entity with no proper parts, regardless of whether it is point-like or has spatial (and/or temporal) extension: By definition of 'PP', all atoms are pairwise disjoint and can only overlap things of which they are part.
So: x and {x} are disjoint things with overlapping exact locations.
It varies from zero to one as the two sets of alternative phenotypes range from completely disjoint to fully overlapping.
