Sentence examples for both direct actions of from inspiring English sources
The anabolic activity of PTH has been attributed to both direct actions of this hormone on osteoprogenitor cells as well as indirect effects mediated by the production of growth factors such as insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) and basic fibroblast growth factor-2 (FGF-2) [8], [8].
The increase in phosphorus is due to both direct action of worm gut enzymes and indirectly by stimulation of the microflora (Lee 1985).
In a window of opportunity trial of metformin in non-diabetic breast cancer patients, Dowling and colleagues examined both the direct actions of the drug on cancer cells (as mediated by AMP kinase), as well as its indirect actions (as mediated by circulating insulin).
The authors postulate that amyloidosis could have been caused both by direct action of HIV and by its associated immunosuppression, which would increase the frequency and duration of the acquired infections.
The rapidity of 2CA effects therefore makes direct actions of the drug on T cells and/or APCs likely: both cell lineages express PAD (Liu et al., 2006).
"A large body of both circumstantial and forensic evidence strongly indicates Chinese state involvement in such activities, whether through the direct actions of state entities or through the actions of third-party groups sponsored by the state," that report stated.
The instructions may be generated by direct actions of the supervisor or by the Roadmap Program.
However, the direct actions of BDNF on the motoneurons and their underlying mechanisms are still largely unknown to date.
To investigate the direct actions of active 1,25-dihydroxy vitamin D3 (VD3) upon primate follicular development at specific stages of folliculogenesis.
To clarify, whether uterine endothelial proliferation could be regulated via an autocrine estrogen producing mechanism or direct actions of testosterone.
Some effects on the leaf cell membranes could also be due to the direct actions of phenolic constituents in the leachate.
