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Because both current and constant prices are involved, we begin with a description of the two IO frameworks.
The price level of non-tradable goods was calculated by considering respectively both current and constant prices; domestic demand = GDP − export + import.
They are usually available from statistical institutes' data,3 or - if IO tables in both current and constant prices are available - can be computed as p f = f ˆ − 1 f ¯. (6).
These methods differed from each other in using IO data expressed: only in current prices, plus gross output deflators (A); in constant prices, plus final demand deflators (B); and in both current and constant prices to derive cell-specific price indices (C).
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The sensor operates in both constant current and constant temperature modes, with a feedback on current enabled by uncoupling heating and measurement.
In all cases, their shares in gross output (both in current and constant prices) are well below 1%.
We consider here another option that is feasible if IO data is available both in current and constant prices.
From the structural test data, the reduction in compression load for both the constant current and constant voltage specimens was compared.
The results apply to networks with constant impedance, constant current and constant power loads.
In this paper, we represent the static load as the composition of constant power, constant current, and constant impedance.
This paper adopts a common approach which is to consider the load in three categories: constant impedance, constant current, and constant power, referred to as a ZIP model.
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