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Poverty is often both cause and consequence of norms and discrimination that build on race, caste or gender.
A third aspect, both cause and consequence, of such intermarriage is internationalism.
It was yet another blow to the poorest country in the Americas: in May, floods killed more than 1,000 in the east, while in February Jean-Bertrand Aristide, the country's president, was ousted amid political turmoil, armed rebellion and looting.In Haiti, natural disasters are both cause and consequence of the indescribable misery of the country's poor majority.
Hence, poverty is both cause and consequence of disasters in under-developed or developing countries.
Yemen's poverty is both cause and consequence of several factors acting in synergy.
According to Sadri (2010) entrepreneurship is both cause and consequence of economic growth; technological advancement and conceptual innovation and they are interknitted, interconnected and interwoven with one another.
Similar(39)
Earlier this year, westerly winds did not yield smoothly to easterlies, as expected, sending scientists scrambling to understand both cause and consequences.
We are well aware that the very term 'stress' is ambiguous since it is often used to describe both cause and consequences.
In cases of recurrent graft pancreatitis it can reveal both causes and consequences, e.g. pancreatic necrosis.
Thus, stereotypes are both causes and consequences of prejudice but not always.
Externalities as conventionally defined miss many of the spillovers that are both causes and consequences of the technological changes that underlie economic growth.
More suggestions(14)
both cause and consequences
both cause and refuge
both catalyst and consequence
both likelihood and consequence
both cause and victim
both cause and symptom
both cause and cover
both cause and cure
both antecedent and consequence
both cause and purpose
both predictor and consequence
both cause and subject
both cause and treatment
both cause and effect
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com