Sentence examples for both bulk and surface from inspiring English sources

were prepared for both bulk and surface electrical resistivity testing at all ages.

Degradation was generally faster with shorter B and longer A blocks and due to both bulk and surface processes.

An important ingredient of the device simulation is to develop a radiation damage model incorporating both bulk and surface damage.

Both bulk and surface properties of the resulting photopolymers were influenced by the addition of the fluorinated product.

Both bulk and surface electrical resistivity are well correlated for different types of HPC and control mixtures over longer period of time (7 to 161 days).

The model is capable of describing attachment and detachment phenomena, taking account of both bulk and surface effects.

Overall, the present results demonstrate both the necessity and utility of nonlocal instability criteria in predicting instability and subsequent failure of both bulk and surface-dominated nanomaterials.

In this context, both the bulk and surface properties were examined.

We find that this defect participation volume converges as the number of atoms increases for both the bulk and surface, and that the defect participation volume of the surface is smaller than that of the bulk.

This combined approach of engineering both the bulk and surface properties of ZnO results in significant improvements in the performance of planar MAPbI3 perovskite solar cells with a maximum power conversion efficiency of 18%, accompanied by a reduction in hysteresis and a significant enhancement of the device stability.

The effect of the presence of these enzymes was studied by monitoring different parameters in order to characterise both bulk and the surface of the scaffolds.