Sentence examples for both bulk and interface from inspiring English sources

Application of a thermodynamic model for solid state amorphization that incorporates differences in both bulk and interface energies for the phases concerned, shows that the microstructure of the system can largely influence the solid state amorphization behaviour.

However, though the dynamic charge/discharge process of both bulk and interface trap-induced transient behavior may simultaneously appear in the same spectrum, extra effort is required to differentiate between the bulk and interface traps when using DLTS-like techniques and pulse measurement [15, 16].

The semicircular arcs in the high and low frequency regions are assigned to the bulk and interface components, respectively[32].

At equilibrium, the model provides decoupling of bulk and interface properties.

This methodology can be used to investigate the traps in GaN buffer and facilitates making the distinction between bulk and interface traps.

HZO-TFT exhibits a faster moving E F level with respective V GS, which means the reduction in bulk and interface trap density.

This study provides a perspective on the improvement in photocatalytic activity via adjusting the bulk and interface defects and construction of hierarchical architectures of semiconductors.

Empirical mixing corrections for bulk and interface concentrations and the assumption of constant interface properties of other nonequilibrium stage (NEQ) models are completely avoided.

Moreover, it is possible to discriminate the bulk and interface traps in the conductance method by studying its bias dependence because the conductance loss is sensitive to the traps within a few kT/q around the Fermi level.

DLC film is modeled as a structure having three different layers such as low density surface, bulk and interface with the substrate.

Whilst generation of neocartilage using autologous donor chondrocytes or stem cells seeded within fabricated scaffolds does frequently result in hyaline-like cartilage [14], there is no evidence to show that these tissues then form adult, mature cartilage with the bulk and interface properties consistent with the latter phenotype [15,16].