Sentence examples for both TMJs were also from inspiring English sources
CT confirmed that both TMJs were also affected by rheumatoid arthritis (Fig. 3a).
For pain relief, dental splint therapy was started and arthrocentesis of both TMJs was performed.
Therefore, in addition to the image analysis criteria proposed by Ahmed et al. for TMJ OA [31], synovial hypertrophy and presence of vascularization in the synovium, both indicating synovitis were also considered as signs of TMJ OA on US.
Interestingly, somatosensory abnormalities were also detected at the control or less/non-painful TMJ to a lesser degree in both groups of patients diagnosed based on each individual and combined examination modalities (Table 2).
The study mainly focused on patients with TMJ pain (i.e. TMJ arthralgia and OA), however, as mentioned above, patients with co-morbid diagnoses of group I and II from RDC/TMD were also included.
They were also asked if they were currently receiving dental treatment and whether they suffered from dry mouth or temporomandibular joint (TMJ) pain.
TMJ ankylosis is also a good indication for reconstruction with prosthesis, especially in patients with recurrent fibrosis and bony ankylosis [10].
Additionally, β-estradiol alone had minimal effects on the collagen content of the fibrocartilaginous TMJ disc, which is also similar to observations on the pubic symphysis [ 4, 9].
Right and left TMJs were examined separately, resulting in a total of 283 TMJs.
