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Indeed, many of those borders were determined by a scramble for the region's oil wealth and a colonial policy of ruling by pitting various ethnic and religious groups against each other.
Layer borders were determined by cytoarchitectonic criteria (Van De Werd et al. 2010).
The superior and inferior borders were determined by the CSF of the lateral fissure and the superior temporal sulcus, respectively.
Hippocampal borders were determined by the temporal horn, choroidal fissure, uncal and ambient cisterns, and the grey/white junction between the subiculum and parahippocampal gyrus.
The CTOA20E13 clone of S. lycopersicum includes a foreign DNA insert of 112 bp, whose borders were determined by cloning the corresponding region of S. lycopersicum cv.
Intron-exon borders were determined by aligning the cDNA sequences to their respective genomic region with the spidey program [ 57] followed by manual inspection of the splice consensus signals.
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For Alesina and Spolaore (1997), political borders are determined by a trade-off between the tax effect and the political effect.
Its borders are determined by radii r1 and r2 and it can be expressed as (see also equations (3 5) in [21] or the circular segment entry in [31]) follows: S = d 2 arcsin x 2 d + r 2 2 arcsin x 2 r 2 - d 2 arcsin x 1 d - r 1 2 arcsin x 1 r 1 + L × x 1 - x 2, (17).
To correct for this error, in a second step, the topology of individual and between-plaque borders was determined by reducing the preliminary plaques to few extremal points, typically approximating individual or local barycenters, and by using these points as seeds for a conventional watershed algorithm.
In other cases, heterochromatin borders are determined by the local balance of heterochromatin and euchromatin proteins, which tends to differ between cells.
The T-DNA junction site sequences from the left border were determined by the TAIL-PCR method [ 22].
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