When the expansion of control by the Ikhwan reached the border of territories controlled by Britain, Abd al-Aziz tried to restrain his militia (Philby was urging him to seek British patronage), but the Ikwhan, already critical of his use of modern technology (the telephone, telegraph and the machine gun), "were outraged by the abandonment of jihad for reasons of worldly realpolitik..
It lies on the border of territories occupied by two tribes that have been engaged in a centuries-old conflict over cattle, and has become increasingly violent in recent months, the aggression fuelled by a severe drought and a recent flurry of large oil discoveries.
Adult hyenas in the Mara scent-mark frequently near their dens, and also along the borders of their territories.
The articles of the Final Act uphold the right of religious and ethnic minorities to self-determination, while at the same time maintain that recognised borders of sovereign territories should not be altered by violence and aggression.
Asked in an interview on Friday whether Al Fatah now approved of attacks beyond the borders of those territories, Marwan Barghouti, the Fatah leader in the West Bank, said: "It doesn't mean a change in strategy.
Titmice, for example, move in flocks and mix freely, while robins live in well-defined parts of the garden and for the most part communicate antagonistically across the borders of their territories.
For instance, the southern gentle lemurs of south-east Madagascar build communal latrines at the borders of their territories.
All group members use a common core home range, and groups are occasionally aggressive towards other groups at the borders of these territories.
Someone knowledgeable in fuzzy-logic is needed to create the rulesets and then incorporate them into the mechanisms of trading, through such processes as one-to-one trading, the potlatch, and through fairs that were held on borders of certain territories (Morice & Père, 1894).
Then she drew the borders of a territory in the air saying: "that these are their territories" (Fig. 3D).
