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Thus, on the school level, the specified models included two aggregated student level variables that described students' background: Aspiration to complete higher levels of education (HFG) on a scale of 1 (finish secondary school) to 5 (beyond first university degree); and the number of books at home (book)—a proxy for students' sociocultural background on a scale of 1 (few) to 5 (many).
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You might be tempted to assume that Olive, as the writer in the book, is a proxy for Byatt.
Parents are worried their children are making crazy choices--like super-involved fathers staying home or freelance careers--so it's much easier to have a third party explain choices to parents, and I think the book is becoming a proxy for that.
Or is the number of books serving as a proxy for cultural possessions and indicating a better resourced home environment?
We adopted the Market-to-Book ratio as a proxy for Tobin's q as in Dowell, Hart, and Yeung (2000).
Number of books may work as a proxy for education, but one can also argue that books might tap a broader dimension than education.
We used three indicators to capture different aspects of social background; number of 'Books at home' as a proxy for student socio-economic background, 'Language at home' indicating whether the student speaks the language of the test at home or not, and gender.
If his book tour is in some ways a proxy for a campaign, his strategy appears clear: the tour's first stop after New York is in the Orlando, Fla., area, followed by signings in Texas, Virginia, South Carolina and Tennessee.
Signing a proxy for an annual meeting.
Unemployment claims are a proxy for layoffs.
Jobless claims are a proxy for layoffs.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com