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A CAT scan showed no signs of bony fracture.
When two of these columns fail, whether through bony fracture or ligamentous tears, the spine is "unstable".
We emphasize that ulnar styloid fractures have to be assessed not solely as a bony fracture, but as a possible destabilizing injury to the ulno-radial ligament.
Significant acute traumatic pain was defined as pain score based on numeric rating scale (NRS) of 6 or more following trauma that involved bony fracture or soft tissue injury.
Therefore, the use of ultrasonography is appropriate for identifying cartilage angulation and bony fracture after the Nuss procedure [ 26].
Younger patients who had no spinal cord injury, no bony fracture, and no ligamentous injury causing instability are likely good candidates for cervical arthroplasty.
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Bony fractures and clinical injury patterns were documented.
Musculoskeletal injuries encompass both bony fractures and soft tissue injuries.
Injury to muscle tissue and skin also creates difficulties in coverage, and bony fractures may shorten limb length which can impede lower extremity function.
This case illustrates a rare combination of joint dislocation (elbow), bony fractures (radius, ulnar shaft and coronoid process), nerve injury (deep branch of radial nerve palsy) and ligamentous disruption (medial collateral ligament).
All patients were negative to pre-existing lung disease and got thoracic trauma with multiple costal fractures and bony fractures.
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