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Briefly, marrow from femoral head cancellous bone was obtained from osteoarthritis patients after informed consent.
Subchondral bone was obtained from OA patients who had undergone total knee replacement surgery.
Normal human articular bone was obtained from the femoral head of a patient undergoing joint replacement surgery for severe trauma.
After removal of all soft tissue, autograft bone was obtained from the spinous processes, laminae, and transverse processes of all vertebrae which did not support instrumentation.
Bone was obtained from 17 patients with a clinical diagnosis of diabetic osteomyelitis requiring surgical intervention to collect a bone biopsy specimen (n = 6) or to amputate (n = 11).
The synovium was obtained from the infrapatellar fat pad region, articular cartilage was sampled from the femoral condyle, and subchondral bone was obtained from the femoral condyle with completely removed cartilage.
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Autografting, where the bone is obtained from patient's own body does not create immunological problems but is limited by the sufficient quantity of available bones [2 4].
Duplicate sections of peri-impant bone were obtained from each implant sample to evaluate the percentage of stained areas in order to differentiate markers of collagen I and osteocalcin within both experimental conditions (Fig. 6).
Small fragments of dinosaur bone were obtained from three groups of Hell Creek dinosaurs.
Articular cartilage and subchondral bone were obtained from both tibias for gene and protein expression studies.
Human sarcoma cell lines, A-204 (origin: muscle) and SJSA-1 (origin: bone) were obtained from the American Type Culture Collection ATCCC, Manassas, VA).
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