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When compared to the bone thickness of each side at day 0, the angular fracture exhibited a 3.5- fold increase in callus thickness on the concave side, whereas only a 0.2-fold increase in callus thickness was observed on the convex side at day 21 (p = 0.03).
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Cortical bone thickness of mutants is markedly thinned in all sites examined.
A critical buccal bone thickness of 2 mm is recommended to prevent vertical resorption [17].
The specimens were stained with hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) to evaluate the cortical bone thickness of the mandibular ramus.
The cortical bone thickness of the mandibular ramus of rats was reduced in the BTX-A-treated groups in comparison to the saline-treated control group.
In-vitro comparative study has been performed on the male diaphyseal part of porcine cortical bone (thickness of 4 5 mm) which was obtained immediately after slaughtering.
A reduced cortical bone thickness of the mandibular ramus in our study (Fig. 3) was also consistent with the research of previous publications [25, 26].
A minimum bone thickness of 6 mm would be required for successful placement of a standard-sized ±4-mm-diameter implant [11].
Histomorphometric analysis of the newly bone thickness of newly formed bone in contact with the implant was evaluated using the software ImageJ 1 (open source: http://rsb.info.nih.gov/ij/features.html).html
The mean buccal bone thickness of the first measurement and the second measurement of observer 1 was 2.42 mm (sd: 0.50) and 2.53 mm (sd: 0.49), respectively, with an intraobserver intraclass correlation coefficient of 0.93 (95% CI 0.88 to 0.96).
The mean buccal bone thickness of the first measurement and the second measurement of observer two was 2.41 mm (sd: 0.47) and 2.52 mm (sd: 0.47), respectively, with an intraobserver intraclass correlation coefficient of 0.96 (95% CI 0.93 to 0.97).
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