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Other procedures like external electrical stimulation of the forearm and reversal of the bone segment to place the bone adjacent to the pseudarthrosis in contact with the normal bone have failed to produce union [5].
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The locking screw inserted through the sledge in the nail provided rotational stability to the bone transport segment and it also allowed the bone segment to be transported into the bone defect.
More complex guides could even be designed to both hold maxillary and mandibular bone segments in place and link with cutting guides.
It is often extremely difficult to decide whether the affected bone segment has to be resected, or whether bone continuity can be preserved.
The shape of the wedge provides 3-D bone positioning as planned, while the rims keep the bone segments in place.
Spinal pain is characterized as a dull and aching pain, localized to the bone segments adjacent to the tumor.
Before permanent fixation, for example by using a plate, bone segments have to be positioned in the right relative alignment.
The non-union site (3.1 cm bone segment) was resected to vital bone.
Each bone segment was then connected to the intramedullary CDS using two transcortical screws.
b The cut bone segment was moved anteriorly, according to the desired degree of movement required.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com