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2 Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis and is characterized by cartilage degradation, osteophyte formation, synovial inflammation, subchondral sclerosis, and bone deformation of one or more joints, with the knees, hips, and hands more commonly affected than other joints, such as the ankles, wrists, or shoulders.
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Self-weight loading causes deformations on the bone (deformation of microstructure); however, it does not alter the density and elasticity of the bone.
Theoretically our case report may also be compatible with another bone deformation of the posterior skull, the Chiari I malformation.
From the studied group, 48 patients were excluded due to metastases to bone, deformations of the scapulae, or poor image quality.
Three participants who had visible deformation of one of fingers were excluded from the analyses regarding this finger.
In adults, vitamin D deficiency causes osteomalacia, a softening of the bones associated with defective mineralization that results in bone pain, muscle weakness, and increased risk of bone deformation and fracture.
In the majority of cases, these lesions exhibit neither alteration to the bone fabric, deformation of the periosteal bone nor exposure of the endosteal bone.
The main source of fluid flow in the bones is bone deformation, which is formed by mechanical stress on the skeleton.
The bone deformation needed for the closing of the wedge and the implant fixation were performed without producing a fracture in the opposite bone bridge.
Percentages (of infected animals, bone marrow involvement, bone deformation, and muscle or joint involvement) were compared with Fisher's exact test.
The theory is proposed for continuum mechanical modeling and takes into account all possible deformations of one-dimensional bendable object.
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