Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSuggestions(5)
Exact(6)
Bone defects, such as compressive fractures in the vertebral bodies, are frequently treated with acrylic bone cements (e.g., PMMA).
In conclusion, Sr-forsterite nanopowder could be a promising candidate for bone tissue engineering and reconstruction of bone defects such as osteoporosis.
The improvisation of the treatment procedures for treating the various kind of bone defects such as, bone or dental trauma and for diseases such as osteoporosis, osteomyelitis etc., need the suitable and promising biomaterials with resemblance of bone components.
A wide variety of reasons can give rise to bone defects, such as trauma, tumor resection or infection, which has become a challenge in clinical treatment.
The most common approaches to repair bone defects, such as the transplantation of autologous and allogeneic bone grafts or substitution of artificial bone, exhibit many disadvantages.
Most of these patients (n = 408, 81%) had osteoarthritis as the main diagnosis, 9.5% (n = 48) had other bone defects such as aseptic bone necrosis and malunion/nonunion of fracture, and another 9.5% (n = 48) had a variety of other diagnoses; 11 of the patients of this group had osteoarthritis as secondary diagnosis.
Similar(54)
Biomechanical studies have shown that a bone defect such as a screw hole can concentrate stress and decrease the bone strength to torsional loading [22, 23, 24].
All grade 4 lesions affecting the subchondral bone (osteochondral defects), such as a fissuring or erosion, were correctly assessed on MRI.
However, it is difficult to avoid the defects such as dog-bone and seam-defect.
Moreover, WWOX-deficient mice die three weeks post-partum and display multiple postnatal defects, such as growth retardation and abnormalities in bone metabolism [ 52].
When such an anomaly was seen in association with systemic developmental defects, such as that of teeth and facial bones, it was referred to as Reiger's syndrome.
More suggestions(17)
bone abnormalities such as
bony defects such as
bone problems such as
bone substitutes such as
bone cells such as
bone implants such as
bone sarcomas such as
bone disorders such as
bone tumours such as
bone minerals such as
bone measures such as
bone materials such as
bone pathologies such as
bone proteins such as
bone neoplasms such as
bone models such as
bone injuries such as
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com