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Subjects comprised 74 patients displaying a 2- or 3-walled vertical bone defect as measured ≥3 mm apical to the bone crest.
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The median quantification accuracy below 30% could be obtained among the three biological replicates of the femoral bone defect as well as for the soft tissue defect.
The measuring results show that the RF differences can be identified and applied to evaluate bone defects, as well as osseointegration.
Animals treated with the mineralization membranes exhibited the highest bone volume within the defect as measured by micro-computed tomography and histology with no significant increase in inflammation.
The ulnar bone defect measured approximately 3.5 cm and showed no evidence of recovery.
Length of bone defect measured and calculated weekly after surgical intervention.
Each group was measured with eight repeats and normal bone surrounding defect was measured as control.
Biomechanical studies have shown that a bone defect such as a screw hole can concentrate stress and decrease the bone strength to torsional loading [22, 23, 24].
In addition, the total length of bone defects in each implant was measured as well as the bone areas in contact with the implant to calculate the contact ratio between the bones and the implant.
The mean amount of bone defect was 3.1 cm (range 1.8-4.6 1.8-4.6measured on plain radiographs.
These proteins induce osteogenic differentiation in vitro, as well as bone defect healing in vivo.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com