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Direct bone contact was defined as trabecular bone adjacent to the implant surface and indirect contact when a gap existed between the implant and bone.
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The percentage of direct bone implant contact was defined as the sum of these projections divided by the circumference of the specimen (Fig. 3).
Contact was defined as proximity <1 m, and direct contact was defined as physical touching.
Normal contact was defined as hard contact and all contact constraints were enforced directly (in contrast to a penalty method).
The source contact is defined by a lift-off process.
"Personal contact" is defined as face-to-face contact (at client's home or elsewhere).
The number of active contacts was defined as following procedure.
The femur was reamed until cortical bone contact was obtained.
In this FE study, the micromotion between the bone and screw was ignored, and the interface between screw and surrounding bone was defined as tie contact condition without movement.
The bone level was defined as distance between the reference point and the first bone-to-implant contact (Fig. 2).
Bone relapse was defined as metastases to bone without visceral metastasis.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com