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Gallie [12] first described the posterior approach to subtalar joint arthrodesis with insertion of bone block from the tibia without fixation in 1943.
If a bone block is needed, this could be done by harvesting a bone block from the tibia, keeping the original attachment of the hamstring tendon, and doing the identical operation with the additional bone fixation.
In eleven patients, hypoesthesia of the mental area was mentioned, and three of them also reported sensation disturbance in the tongue after the harvesting and transplanting of a bone block from the mandibular ramus.
All patients should receive a prophylactic preoperative dose of intravenous antibiotics; general endotracheal anesthesia should be preferred, because it allows the surgeon to get a bone block from the iliac crest, if needed.
We always remove wedged bone block from the proximal part of the first MTT during the surface resection.
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These patients were re-augmented with bone blocks from the mandibular ramus in the respective regions of bone loss.
Although the indications are very rare, the creation of a single bone forearm (SBF) using bicortical bone blocks from the iliac crest is a well accepted means of addressing refractory forearm instability in the salvage situation.
One patient who lost a mandibular symphysis graft was re-augmented with a retromolar graft, and eight patients who lost their iliac crest grafts at the implant site were also re-augmented with bone blocks from the mandibular ramus.
Otherwise, this work reported the resorption rate of fresh-frozen corticocancellous bone blocks from the iliac crest while presenting a considerable sample of 98 blocks analyzed.
Augmentation procedures performed using corticocancellous fresh-frozen bone blocks from the iliac crest, under local anesthesia and without the use of barrier membranes, are a suitable alternative for the reconstruction of the atrophic maxillae at a short-term observation.
Generally, to fill the osteotomy gap, a carefully shaped bone block from a donor is used (Fig. 11).
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