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The bonding zone and heat affected zone exhibited small dendrites and acicular martensite, respectively.
The sizes of the concrete slabs and areas of the bonding zone are the primary studied parameters.
The bonding zone between the substrate and the coating is composed of columnar α-Ti(Zr) solid solution.
The microstructure of the bonding zone changed from columnar grains to equiaxial grains along the direction of heat-flow.
This becomes possible now due to the development of low temperature sealing materials and new packaging machines, which operate without any heating of the bonding zone.
Due to the influence of upper cladding layer heat, the eutectic structure in the interlayer bonding zone is obviously coarsening in organization coarsening zone.
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Figuring the banks would be as eager as Conseco to avoid default, Moody's assumed that the refinancing would go through and factored that into their earlier rating of the company's bonds, well into the junk-bond zone.
The achieved interface structure can offer both the barrier properties of a dense ceramic layer and strong bond strength of a reaction-bonding zone.
This approach was combined with petrographical examination of the two different types of block and the bond zone using micro-analytical techniques, (OTLM, SEM and EMPA).
When the thickness of this poorly bonded zone is much smaller than the monitoring wavelength, LSM takes the zone as a zero-thickness interface across which the traction is continuous but the displacement is not.
It revealed that the larger the initially bonded zone is, the larger the steady ERR value is and the later the local maximum ERR value appears.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com