Exact(11)
According to an earlier work by Shallenberger et al. [28], the peak located at 397.6 eV is most likely related to a specific bonding style (Si 2N H i.e., one N atom is bonded to two Si atoms and one H atom.
However, the relationship between the perceived parental bonding style during childhood and chronic pain has been much less studied.
Table 2 shows the odds ratios (ORs) for the likelihood of chronic pain according to the paternal or maternal bonding style.
Additionally, we adjusted for the PHQ-9 score to estimate the influence of depression on the association between a parental bonding style and chronic pain.
Logistic regression analysis was done to estimate the contribution of the parental bonding style to the risk of chronic pain, controlling for demographic variables.
The "optimal bonding" quadrant of parental bonding style was used as the reference category when estimating the risk of chronic pain in the other three quadrants.
Similar(49)
In this region-of-interest analysis study using a cross-sectional design, we examined 50 normal young adults, in terms of relationships of parental bonding styles during the first 16 years measured by PBI with regional gray matter (GM) volume in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC).
A more distinct difference in the OR for chronic pain was observed for the paternal bonding styles (OR: 2.21, 95 % CI: 1.50-3.27) than for the maternal bonding styles (OR: 1.60, 95 % CI: 1.09-2.36).
With regard to the maternal bonding styles, the prevalence of chronic pain in the affectionless control group was significantly higher than that in the optimal bonding group.
The OR of the affectionless control group was significantly higher than that of the optimal bonding group for both the paternal and maternal bonding styles.
The affectionless control group had the highest chronic pain prevalence of the four groups for both the paternal and maternal bonding styles.
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