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The third component at 286.4 eV suggests the possible occurrence of C S/C=O/C=N/=C NH+ bonding structures in the nanocomposites.
The bonding structures in the membrane were characterized by both X-ray photoelectroscopy (XPS) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy.
This is suggestive of the presence of C49-like bonding structures in the amorphous TiSi2, as exemplified by the presence of Si Si bonds shorter than 2.5 Å.
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The supramolecular structures of the four molecules have been interpreted in terms of their hydrogen bonded structures in the sold state.
These are joined by π…π centrosymmetric dimers above and below the plane of the ribbon to allow extension of the hydrogen bonded structure in the [01−1] direction.
Studies revealed the existence of more complex hydrogen bonding structure in the case of saline solution immersion, what in turn has the impact on the free volume holes structure.
Synchrotron-based X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) analysis was employed to thoroughly complete the confirmation of atomic bonding structure in the diamond films during transition from MCD to UNCD.
Topographic measurements and analysis of bonding structures revealed significant heterogeneity in the coatings.
The characteristic reflectivity changes observed demonstrate that the formation of periodic nanostructure is preceded by a change in bonding structure of DLC in the ablation at low fluences.
In semi-crystalline polyamides water absorption induces a swelling of the spacing of the lamellar stacking but also modifications of the unit cell structure, which suggest a moderate but significant rearrangement of the hydrogen bond structure in the crystalline phase.
The ESCA result confirmed the existence of metallic Ni and the fluorinated VGCF with C F covalent bond structure in the composite film, while the SEM and TEM results showed that the fluorinated VGCFs embedded into the Ni-fluorinated VGCF composite film obtained from the plating bath at a dispersion concentration of 2.5 g dm−3 VGCF.
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