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Notably, dominance ranks are heavily dependent on the bonding status of male-female pairs [ 16], with established breeding pairs (pair-bonded) at the top of the hierarchy, followed by bonded individuals without a breeding territory (strongly bonded), which in turn outrank individuals that are in the process of establishing a bond (loosely bonded).
Chemical bonding status and elemental analysis were systematically investigated by XPS, FT-IR and EDS.
Chemical bonding status and concentration profiles of oxygen and zinc were examined by electron spectroscopy and an Auger electron nanoscope.
Gradient oxygen bonding status in ZnO film, typical of cyclic voltammetry deposition, facilitates the electrical switching at low voltages.
The projected cone areas and residuals onto the scratch can qualitatively reflect the bonding status of splat, whereas the ratio of adhesion force to splat area can quantitatively characterize the adhesion strength of the splat.
Substitutions of an amino acid in a protein structure are constrained by its local structural environment, which can be defined in terms of secondary structure, solvent accessibility, and hydrogen bonding status.
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§ 25.79 Change in bond status.
ABB bonds traded today at junk bond status.
Its debt was downgraded to junk-bond status.
In the financial markets, its debt has junk-bond status.
Earlier this year, its credit rating was downgraded to junk-bond status.
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